| Applies late responses and repetitive nerve stimulation techniques in accordance with appropriate protocols. |
| Explains and applies the definition, scope, and fundamental techniques of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). |
| Analyzes IONM methodologies by relating them to the surgical process. |
| Evaluates the effects of EMG devices, imaging systems, and technical factors on recording quality. |
| Identifies, distinguishes, and corrects artifacts and sources of error in EMG recordings. |
| Relates the anatomical and physiological characteristics of peripheral nerves to pathological processes. |
| Applies and interprets femoral, radial, musculocutaneous, and common peroneal nerve stimulations within a clinical context. |
| Analyzes nerve entrapment sites and brachial and lumbar plexus pathologies using electrophysiological findings. |