| Defines and explains the physiological foundations and clinical purposes of late responses and repetitive nerve stimulation tests. |
| Explains the definition, scope, and areas of application of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM). |
| Distinguishes and exemplifies IONM methods and applications by relating them to surgical procedures. |
| Interprets the effects of EMG equipment, imaging systems, technical factors, and artifacts on recording quality. |
| Identifies, classifies, and differentiates potential sources of error in EMG recordings. |
| Relates the general anatomy of the peripheral nervous system to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the femoral, radial, and musculocutaneous nerves. |
| Analyzes the clinical and electrophysiological findings associated with the brachial plexus and carpal tunnel syndrome. |