| Solves problems related to one- and two-dimensional motion. |
| Defines the concepts of work, work-energy, and energy conservation, and uses them to describe the translational motion of objects in a system. |
| Explains the concepts of linear momentum and angular momentum. |
| Describes the motion of objects rotating around a specific axis. |
| Defines wave motion and solves its equations. |
| Explains the concepts of particle, displacement, velocity, and acceleration. |
| Understands Newton's laws of motion and how to use them. |
| Defines pressure and buoyancy in fluids. |
| Explains the principle of continuity, Bernoulli's principle, and Pascal's principle. |