| Defines the topics of optical physics and geometric optics. |
| Explains the optics and anatomy of the human eye. |
| Describes the structures of the eye and the functions of vision. |
| Explains theoretical information related to the identification of visible and invisible areas in the human eye. |
| Defines refractive errors in the eye. |
| Explains the mechanism of vision and color vision. |
| Determines visual acuity in one eye and both eyes. |
| Defines the concepts of distance vision, near vision, and nodal vision. |
| Explains refractive errors and appropriate treatment methods for these errors. |