|  By teaching the basic starting principle of the definite integral concept, the student establishes a connection between abstract concepts and real-world concepts | 
                            
                            
                                |  Analyze the cause and effect relationship with the differences between definite and indefinite integral | 
                            
                            
                                |  Students apply the derivative operation to optimization problems in physical domains, especially for functions of one variable
Describe models for professional problems with linear functions | 
                            
                            
                                |  Develops the ability to think rationally about problems in physics | 
                            
                            
                                |  Apply the integral to problems in physics |