| Identifies the fundamental concepts of chemistry, atoms and atomic models. |
| Distinguishes different states of matter based on their physical and chemical properties. |
| Uses correct unit conversions, mole number, and Avogadro's number. |
| Explains the chemical properties of elements using the periodic table. |
| Distinguishes between types of chemical bonds and compares the properties of different bonds. |
| Analyzes the chemical reactions of acids and bases and neutralization, and computes their strength. |
| Explains the behavior of gases and gas laws. |