| Objectives: |
The aim of this course is to teach the fundamental principles of orthotic applications used in lower extremity pathologies and to introduce orthotic approaches for different orthopedic conditions. Within the scope of the course, students are expected to learn orthotic treatments used for foot disorders such as medial longitudinal arch problems, metatarsalgia, tarsal tunnel syndrome, hallux valgus, plantar fasciitis, and calcaneal spur. The course also aims to provide knowledge about the principles of ankle–foot orthoses, knee orthoses, and long leg braces, as well as to introduce orthotic systems used in paralytic conditions of the lower extremity and orthotic management for hip and knee pathologies. |
| Content: |
This course covers orthotic approaches used in foot and ankle pathologies. Orthotic applications for conditions such as medial longitudinal arch problems, metatarsalgia, tarsal tunnel syndrome, hallux valgus, plantar fasciitis, and calcaneal spur are examined. In addition, ankle pathologies and orthotic principles used in these conditions are discussed.
During the course, the characteristics, application principles, and differences between plastic and conventional ankle–foot orthoses are explained. Knee pathologies and the fundamental principles of knee orthoses are examined, along with long leg orthoses used in paralytic conditions of the lower extremity. Furthermore, knee joint mechanisms, knee locks, and traction systems used in long leg orthoses are discussed.
The course also includes indications for mechanical hip joints, pelvic bands, and mechanical hip joint applications. Orthotic approaches for other knee pathologies such as contractures, ligament injuries, and patellofemoral syndrome are covered. In addition, orthotic principles used in Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease and orthotic management of congenital hip dislocation are discussed. |