| Defines the basic concept of pathology and states the role of this discipline in the fields of medicine and physiotherapy. |
| Lists types of cellular adaptations observed in response to environmental stress, including atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and metaplasia. |
| Explains the process of inflammation, its fundamental stages, and the differences between acute and chronic inflammation. |
| Explains, in sequence, healing processes following tissue injury, including regeneration, fibrosis, and scar formation. |
| Interprets how disease-specific pathological changes influence physiotherapy goals and approaches through clinical examples. |