| Analyzes the operation of flight controls and flight surfaces. |
| Explains the operation of the Flettner, active load control, and high-lift devices. |
| Evaluates the operating mechanisms of flight control systems, including manual, hydraulic, pneumatic, electrical, and fly-by-wire systems. |
| Explains the operation of special systems such as artificial feel, yaw damper, Mach trim, and rudder limiter. |
| Analyzes balancing/equalizing procedures and stall protection/warning systems. |
| Identifies fuel system layout plans and analyzes information related to fuel tanks. |
| Explains the operation of refueling, feeding, and crossfeed systems. |
| Evaluates fuel refueling and defueling procedures. |
| Describes the principles of longitudinal balance fuel systems. |
| Analyzes fuel system indicators and warning systems. |
| Explains the types and operation of hydraulic fluids. |
| Evaluates the structure, pumps, and pressure generation processes of hydraulic systems. |
| Describes hydraulic storage, pressurization, and sampling procedures. |
| Analyzes the relationship between power distribution systems, steering and control valves, and pistons. |
| Evaluates the operation of filters, accumulators, and other components in hydraulic systems. |
| Explains the operation of anti-icing and de-icing systems. |
| Describes de-icing and anti-icing processes using electrical, hot air, and chemical systems. |
| Evaluates rain removal and wiper systems. |
| Analyzes the systems for heating propellers and drain areas. |
| Describes the structure of landing gear, shock absorption systems, and extension/retraction mechanisms. |
| Evaluates the operation of normal and emergency landing gear systems. |
| Explains the operation of wheels, tires, brakes, auto-braking, anti-skid, and nose gear retraction prevention systems. |
| Analyzes the steering (rudder) system and the operation of ground proximity detection systems. |
| Identifies and explains the operation of external light systems (navigation, anti-collision, landing, taxi, and ice lights). |
| Evaluates the operation of internal light systems (cabin, cockpit, and cargo lighting). |
| Describes the operation of emergency lighting systems. |