| Define the project topic and formulate it as an appropriate engineering problem. |
| Conduct a literature review for the project topic and analyze relevant information. |
| Organize project groups and assign responsibilities effectively. |
| Evaluate and interpret the feasibility of the selected project topic. |
| Determine and scientifically/technically assess the methods to be used in the project. |
| Initiate project work and report progress through interim presentations. |
| Analyze challenges encountered during the project and develop solution proposals. |
| Prepare the capstone project report following academic writing standards. |
| Present project results effectively through oral presentations and poster formats. |
| Apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills based on the project outcomes. |