| Defines the fundamental concepts of business administration, including management, marketing, finance, and entrepreneurship. |
| Explains how businesses operate within local and global environments by examining economic, social, and technological factors affecting organizational performance. |
| Applies basic business principles and management functions to simple business cases and demonstrates fundamental analytical and decision-making skills. |
| Evaluates business practices in terms of corporate social responsibility, ethics, and sustainability, and interprets their implications for long-term organizational success. |