| It explains the definition, aims, and basic principles of special education. |
| It identifies the biological, environmental, and social factors that cause special needs. |
| It distinguishes the developmental characteristics of children with visual, hearing, physical, and intellectual disabilities. |
| It explains the basic characteristics and needs of children with communication, language, and speech disorders. |
| It analyzes the educational processes of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and learning disabilities. |
| It identifies the developmental characteristics and educational needs of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. |
| It compares educational approaches for children with long-term (chronic) illnesses, gifted children, and children with special talents. |
| It evaluates the basic approaches to the developmental and educational needs of children with multiple disabilities. |
| It develops an attitude consistent with ethical principles, individual differences, and an inclusive education approach when working with children with special needs. |