PHYSIOLOGY PROGRAMME COURSE DESCRIPTION

Code	Name of the Course Unit	Semester	In-Class Hours (T+P)	Credit	ECTS Credit
SMP153	PHYSIOLOGY	1	3	3	5

GENERAL INFORMATION
Language of Instruction :	Turkish
Level of the Course Unit :	ASSOCIATE DEGREE, TYY: + 5.Level, EQF-LLL: 5.Level, QF-EHEA: Short Cycle
Type of the Course :	Compulsory
Mode of Delivery of the Course Unit	-
Coordinator of the Course Unit	Assist.Prof. ARZU KAYA KOÇDOĞAN
Instructor(s) of the Course Unit	Lecturer ALMİNA DURMUŞ KOÇ-Assist.Prof. ARZU KAYA KOÇDOĞAN-Lecturer ÇAĞDAŞ ADIÖREN
Course Prerequisite	No

OBJECTIVES AND CONTENTS
Objectives of the Course Unit:	The aim of this course is to enable students to comprehend the normal physiological functioning of the human body at the cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels; to explain the interactions among body systems; and to relate this knowledge to professional practices in the field of health sciences.
Contents of the Course Unit:	The content of this course includes an introduction to physiology and homeostasis; cell physiology; nerve and muscle physiology; blood and the immune system; the cardiovascular system; the respiratory system; the digestive system; the renal and excretory system; the endocrine system; the reproductive system; and physiological regulatory mechanisms among body systems.

KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES OF THE COURSE UNIT (On successful completion of this course unit, students/learners will or will be able to)
Defines the fundamental concepts of physiology and the mechanisms of homeostasis
Explains substance transport across the cell membrane and pathways of cellular communication.
Explains impulse transmission in neurons and the physiology of synapses.
Compares the contraction mechanisms of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle.
Explains the physiological functions of blood and the immune response.
Interprets the physiological functioning of the heart and vascular system.
Explains gas exchange in the respiratory system and the regulation of respiration.
Explains the physiology of the digestive system and the processes of nutrient absorption.
Explains the role of the kidneys in fluid–electrolyte and acid–base balance.
Relates the physiological functions of the endocrine and reproductive systems.

WEEKLY COURSE CONTENTS AND STUDY MATERIALS FOR PRELIMINARY & FURTHER STUDY
Week	Preparatory	Topics(Subjects)	Method
1	Literature review and individual research	Fundamental Concepts and Terminology in Physiology	Lecture and question–answer session
2	Literature review and individual research	Cell Physiology	Lecture and question–answer session
3	Literature review and individual research	Muscle Physiology	Lecture and question–answer session
4	Literature review and individual research	Blood Physiology	Lecture and question–answer session
5	Literature review and individual research	Physiology of the Respiratory System	Lecture and question–answer session
6	Literature review and individual research	Physiology of the Circulatory System – Blood	Lecture and question–answer session
7	Literature review and individual research	Physiology of the Circulatory System – Lymph	Lecture and question–answer session
8	Literature review and individual research	Physiology of the Digestive System	Lecture and question–answer session
9	Literature review and individual research	Physiology of the Nervous System: General Organization and Synaptic Communicatio	Lecture and question–answer session
10	-	MID-TERM EXAM	-
11	Literature review and individual research	Physiology of the Nervous System: Central and Peripheral Nervous System	Lecture and question–answer session
12	Literature review and individual research	Physiology of the Endocrine System	Lecture and question–answer session
13	Literature review and individual research	Physiology of the Excretory System	Lecture and question–answer session
14	Literature review and individual research	Reproductive Physiology	Lecture and question–answer session
15	Literature review and individual research	Sensory Physiology	Lecture and question–answer session
16	-	FINAL EXAM	-
17	-	FINAL EXAM	-

SOURCE MATERIALS & RECOMMENDED READING
Köknel, Ö., & Yalçın, M. (2018). Fizyoloji. Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri
Widmaier, E.P.,Raff; H., Strang; K.T.,(2010) Vander İnsan Fizyolojisi, Türkçe Baskı: İzmir Güven Kitapevi
Ertuğrul. L., (2014) Fizyoloji, Akademi Basın ve Yayıncılık

ASSESSMENT
Assessment & Grading of In-Term Activities	Number of Activities	Degree of Contribution (%)	Description	Examination Method
Mid-Term Exam	1	50		Optical (Test) Exam
Final Exam	1	50		Optical (Test) Exam
TOTAL	2	100

Level of Contribution
0	1	2	3	4	5

KNOWLEDGE
Theoretical
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Defines professional responsibility issues such as ethical principles, respect for patients and patient specimens, biosafety of biological samples, and data confidentiality.		1
2	Has basic knowledge of current pathology practices, relevant literature, and emerging technologies (e.g., tissue banking, immunohistochemistry, and molecular pathology) and demonstrates awareness of lifelong learning.		1
3	Plans professional duties in accordance with time management principles.			2

KNOWLEDGE
Factual
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Defines the basic concepts, terminology, and theoretical knowledge used in pathology laboratories.			2
2	Explains tissue processing, fixation, embedding, microtome sectioning, staining, histochemistry, and microscopic examination techniques together with their underlying theoretical principles.		1
3	Has knowledge of laboratory quality control, quality assurance, accreditation standards, biosafety, hygiene, and sterilization principles.						5
4	Explains the characteristics and principles of use of equipment, materials, and chemicals used in pathology laboratories.		1

SKILLS
Cognitive
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Differentiates between normal tissues and pathological structures and provides basic interpretations while evaluating tissues using a microscope.		1
2	Identifies chemical, biological, and physical risks and performs basic risk management.					4
3	Solves basic problems encountered in professional processes by applying analytical thinking.						5

SKILLS
Practical
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Performs fixative preparation, tissue processing, embedding, microtome sectioning, and paraffin section–microscopic slide preparation in the pathology laboratory.	0
2	Performs laboratory procedures such as staining, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, special staining techniques, and microscopic examination accurately and safely.	0
3	Appropriately manages the use, maintenance, and safety procedures of laboratory equipment (e.g., microtome, microscope, stainer).	0
4	Contributes to sample tracking and result reporting processes by maintaining laboratory records and accurately performs sample coding and data management.						5
5	Complies with biosafety and occupational health and safety regulations while adhering to laboratory quality control procedures.						5
6	Shares professional knowledge and findings accurately and effectively within a team.						5
7	The student develops preventive approaches to creating safe working environments in terms of occupational health.					4

OCCUPATIONAL
Autonomy & Responsibility
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Carries out professional duties and responsibilities independently.					4

OCCUPATIONAL
Learning to Learn
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Is open to continuous professional development and lifelong learning; follows the scientific literature and is willing to learn new techniques.						5

OCCUPATIONAL
Communication & Social
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Communicates effectively with physicians, pathologists, nurses, and laboratory staff, demonstrating openness to teamwork and interdisciplinary collaboration.				3
2	Takes professional responsibility, uses initiative, and demonstrates problem-solving skills when necessary.				3

OCCUPATIONAL
Occupational and/or Vocational
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Demonstrates behaviors that prioritize laboratory safety and biosafety at all times, while complying with ethical and professional conduct principles and maintaining patient and specimen confidentiality.			2
2	Takes responsibility for time management, laboratory organization, and work planning, and performs procedures in accordance with standards, accurately, and on time.			2
3	Is aware of legal regulations related to the field, patient rights, biosafety standards, and ethical rules, and complies with these regulations.						5

WORKLOAD & ECTS CREDITS OF THE COURSE UNIT
Workload for Learning & Teaching Activities
Type of the Learning Activites	Learning Activities (# of week)	Duration (hours, h)	Workload (h)
Lecture & In-Class Activities	14	3	42
Preliminary & Further Study	14	5	70
Land Surveying	0	0	0
Group Work	0	0	0
Laboratory	0	0	0
Reading	0	0	0
Assignment (Homework)	0	0	0
Project Work	0	0	0
Seminar	0	0	0
Internship	0	0	0
Technical Visit	0	0	0
Web Based Learning	0	0	0
Implementation/Application/Practice	0	0	0
Practice at a workplace	0	0	0
Occupational Activity	0	0	0
Social Activity	0	0	0
Thesis Work	0	0	0
Field Study	0	0	0
Report Writing	0	0	0
Final Exam	1	1	1
Preparation for the Final Exam	1	5	5
Mid-Term Exam	1	1	1
Preparation for the Mid-Term Exam	1	10	10
Short Exam	0	0	0
Preparation for the Short Exam	0	0	0
TOTAL	32	0	129