| Defines the concept of language, as well as the fundamental characteristics and functions of language. |
| It explains the relationship of language with culture, thought, and society. |
| It classifies languages according to their origin and structure. |
| Explains the historical and geographical diversity of the Turkish language, as well as the periods it has undergone, with examples. |
| Recognizes the primary written sources and alphabets belonging to the historical periods of the Turkish language. |
| Explains word structure in Turkish; distinguishes between the concepts of root, stem, and affix. |
| Classifies derivational and inflectional suffixes according to their functions. |
| Explains the phonetic characteristics and phonological processes of the Turkish language through examples. |