APPLICATION OF PATHOLOGY TECHNIQUES II PROGRAMME COURSE DESCRIPTION

Code	Name of the Course Unit	Semester	In-Class Hours (T+P)	Credit	ECTS Credit
PLP257	APPLICATION OF PATHOLOGY TECHNIQUES II	3	4	2	3

GENERAL INFORMATION
Language of Instruction :	Turkish
Level of the Course Unit :	ASSOCIATE DEGREE, TYY: + 5.Level, EQF-LLL: 5.Level, QF-EHEA: Short Cycle
Type of the Course :	Compulsory
Mode of Delivery of the Course Unit	-
Coordinator of the Course Unit	Assist.Prof. ARZU KAYA KOÇDOĞAN
Instructor(s) of the Course Unit	Lecturer DEMET SEVİMLİ
Course Prerequisite	No

OBJECTIVES AND CONTENTS
Objectives of the Course Unit:	The aim is to teach students the basic staining methods and cytopreparation techniques used in the pathology laboratory; to help them understand routine and frozen section applications; and additionally, to develop their independent learning, critical thinking, and professional practice skills through their own research and presentations
Contents of the Course Unit:	Students reinforce their knowledge by conducting research and presentation activities on specific weeks, and they evaluate their learning outcomes through practical exams.

KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES OF THE COURSE UNIT (On successful completion of this course unit, students/learners will or will be able to)
Explains the basic staining methods (e.g., Masson’s Trichrome, Van Gieson, Gomori Reticulin, EVG, PAMS, etc.) used in the pathology laboratory and their purposes. Applies routine and frozen section preparation techniques and evaluates the results. Performs cytopreparation techniques and identifies the histological and cytological features of the samples. Enables the differentiation of structures and components in tissues using various staining methods. Deepens knowledge and develops professional skills through individual topic research and presentation activities.
Applies routine and frozen section preparation techniques and evaluates the results.
Enables the differentiation of structures and components in tissues using various staining methods.
Applies routine and frozen section preparation techniques and evaluates the results.
Deepens knowledge and develops professional skills through individual topic research and presentation activities.

WEEKLY COURSE CONTENTS AND STUDY MATERIALS FOR PRELIMINARY & FURTHER STUDY
Week	Preparatory	Topics(Subjects)	Method
1	Literature Review	Preparation Week – Control Section Preparation, Routine	Presentation, Question and Answer
2	Literature Review	Masson’s Trichrome, Van Gieson, and Gomori Reticulin Staining Applications	Presentation, Question and Answer
3	Literature Review	QUIZ I / Coll. Iron Staining, Cytopreparation, Routine and Frozen Section Applications	Presentation, Question and Answer
4	Literature Review	EVG and PAMS Staining, Cytopreparation Techniques, Routine and Frozen Section Applications”	Presentation, Question and Answer
5	Literature Review	Oil Red O and Sudan Black B Staining Applications	Presentation, Question and Answer
6	Literature Review	Feulgen and Crystal Violet Staining Applications	Presentation, Question and Answer
7	Literature Review	QUIZ II	Presentation, Question and Answer
8	Literature Review	Congo Red Staining, Cytopreparation, Routine and Frozen Section Applications	Presentation, Question and Answer
9	Literature Review	Applications of PAS/AB 2.5 Staining	Presentation, Question and Answer
10	-	MID-TERM EXAM	-
11	Literature Review	PRACTICAL EXAM I – Masson Fontana, Melanin Bleaching, and Hemosiderin Staining Applications	Presentation, Question and Answer
12	Literature Review	Coll. Iron, Sitopreparasyon, Rutin ve Frozen kesit uygulamaları	Presentation, Question and Answer
13	Literature Review	PRACTICAL EXAM II	Presentation, Question and Answer
14	Literature Review	Fouchet, MGG, Brown-Bren, LFB/CV Staining, Cytopreparation, Routine and Frozen Section Applications	Presentation, Question and Answer
15	Literature Review	Routine and Frozen Section Applications	-
16	-	FINAL EXAM	-
17	-	FINAL EXAM	-

SOURCE MATERIALS & RECOMMENDED READING
Referans Patoloji / Davut Şahin → Reference Pathology / Davut Şahin Robbins Temel Patoloji → Robbins Basic Pathology

ASSESSMENT
Assessment & Grading of In-Term Activities	Number of Activities	Degree of Contribution (%)	Description	Examination Method
Final Exam	1	100		Computer-Lab-Practice Exam
TOTAL	1	100

Level of Contribution
0	1	2	3	4	5

KNOWLEDGE
Theoretical
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Defines professional responsibility issues such as ethical principles, respect for patients and patient specimens, biosafety of biological samples, and data confidentiality.						5
2	Has basic knowledge of current pathology practices, relevant literature, and emerging technologies (e.g., tissue banking, immunohistochemistry, and molecular pathology) and demonstrates awareness of lifelong learning.						5
3	Plans professional duties in accordance with time management principles.						5

KNOWLEDGE
Factual
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Defines the basic concepts, terminology, and theoretical knowledge used in pathology laboratories.						5
2	Explains tissue processing, fixation, embedding, microtome sectioning, staining, histochemistry, and microscopic examination techniques together with their underlying theoretical principles.						5
3	Has knowledge of laboratory quality control, quality assurance, accreditation standards, biosafety, hygiene, and sterilization principles.						5
4	Explains the characteristics and principles of use of equipment, materials, and chemicals used in pathology laboratories.						5

SKILLS
Cognitive
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Differentiates between normal tissues and pathological structures and provides basic interpretations while evaluating tissues using a microscope.						5
2	Identifies chemical, biological, and physical risks and performs basic risk management.						5
3	Solves basic problems encountered in professional processes by applying analytical thinking.						5

SKILLS
Practical
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Performs fixative preparation, tissue processing, embedding, microtome sectioning, and paraffin section–microscopic slide preparation in the pathology laboratory.						5
2	Performs laboratory procedures such as staining, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry, special staining techniques, and microscopic examination accurately and safely.						5
3	Appropriately manages the use, maintenance, and safety procedures of laboratory equipment (e.g., microtome, microscope, stainer).						5
4	Contributes to sample tracking and result reporting processes by maintaining laboratory records and accurately performs sample coding and data management.						5
5	Complies with biosafety and occupational health and safety regulations while adhering to laboratory quality control procedures.						5
6	Shares professional knowledge and findings accurately and effectively within a team.						5
7	The student develops preventive approaches to creating safe working environments in terms of occupational health.						5

OCCUPATIONAL
Autonomy & Responsibility
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Carries out professional duties and responsibilities independently.						5

OCCUPATIONAL
Learning to Learn
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Is open to continuous professional development and lifelong learning; follows the scientific literature and is willing to learn new techniques.						5

OCCUPATIONAL
Communication & Social
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Communicates effectively with physicians, pathologists, nurses, and laboratory staff, demonstrating openness to teamwork and interdisciplinary collaboration.						5
2	Takes professional responsibility, uses initiative, and demonstrates problem-solving skills when necessary.						5

OCCUPATIONAL
Occupational and/or Vocational
	Programme Learning Outcomes	Level of Contribution
		0	1	2	3	4	5
1	Demonstrates behaviors that prioritize laboratory safety and biosafety at all times, while complying with ethical and professional conduct principles and maintaining patient and specimen confidentiality.						5
2	Takes responsibility for time management, laboratory organization, and work planning, and performs procedures in accordance with standards, accurately, and on time.						5
3	Is aware of legal regulations related to the field, patient rights, biosafety standards, and ethical rules, and complies with these regulations.						5

WORKLOAD & ECTS CREDITS OF THE COURSE UNIT
Workload for Learning & Teaching Activities
Type of the Learning Activites	Learning Activities (# of week)	Duration (hours, h)	Workload (h)
Lecture & In-Class Activities	14	4	56
Preliminary & Further Study	0	0	0
Land Surveying	0	0	0
Group Work	0	0	0
Laboratory	12	2	24
Reading	0	0	0
Assignment (Homework)	0	0	0
Project Work	0	0	0
Seminar	0	0	0
Internship	0	0	0
Technical Visit	0	0	0
Web Based Learning	0	0	0
Implementation/Application/Practice	0	0	0
Practice at a workplace	0	0	0
Occupational Activity	0	0	0
Social Activity	0	0	0
Thesis Work	0	0	0
Field Study	0	0	0
Report Writing	0	0	0
Final Exam	1	1	1
Preparation for the Final Exam	0	0	0
Mid-Term Exam	0	0	0
Preparation for the Mid-Term Exam	0	0	0
Short Exam	0	0	0
Preparation for the Short Exam	0	0	0
TOTAL	27	0	81