| Can explain the fundamental concepts and social functions of journalism. |
| Can evaluate the historical development of journalism and its relationship with the transformation of media technologies. |
| Can explain the concepts of news and newsworthiness and evaluate the newsworthiness of an event. |
| Identifies news sources and applies methods of gathering information from different sources. |
| Can distinguish the characteristics of different types of news. |
| Can identify types of disinformation, misinformation and manipulation and use basic verification methods. |
| Can carry out the journalistic production process comprehensively, from the news idea to publication. |