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This course includes the theoretical approach to translation, the emergence of translation studies, James S. Holmes, translation theories before the 20th century, an introduction to linguistic theories in translation, Eugene A. Nida and types of equivalence, Roman Jakobson and the concept of the sign, Anton Popovic and translation shifts, an introduction to functional translation theories, Holz-Manttari and the theory of translation action, Hans J. Vermeer and the Skopos theory, an introduction to descriptive translation theories, Gideon Toury and translation norms, Itamar Even-Zohar and the concept of polysystem as well as some of the newer approaches. |