| Understanding of Thermodynamics laws and the concept of material and their properties. |
| Understanding of the application of the first law of Thermodynamics, work and heat concepts to the engineering problems |
| Understanding the second law of thermodynamics, principle of entropy and reality of cycles |
| Understanding the principles of availability and work destruction. |
| Understanding power cycles, the differences between ideal and real cases, and application basis of these to the engines of aircraft and space vehicles. |
| Understanding of the basic principles of steam and combined power systems. |
| Understanding of the basic principles of refrigeration systems. |